Apologies that this recipe appears LONG! There is actually only a small handful of ingredients and it's a fantastic, cheap recipe to make. Because there is homemade dough involved, I have tried to talk you through the whole dumpling-making process, being careful not to leave anything out. The descriptions therefore are a bit detailed, making for a longer recipe, but don't let that put you off! Granted, dough making or rather, dumpling making for that matter is fiddly work and takes time -but the end result is quite rewarding. A new blog reader & fellow blogger has suggested we hit the Acland Street (St Kilda) Jewish eateries one day.. which reminded me of the time I lived in Armadale and had a bunch of Ukrainian (& Jewish) friends. I ate some beautiful meals back then and felt quite pampered by how often they fed me. I ate Vareniki and was taught how to make them too. Ahhh.. memories of good Eastern European fare. Being Hungarian myself.. there was more than one dimension to the 'comfort' factor in these plump & tasty morsels.
Ukrainian Dumplings -"Vareniki" with potato & caramelised onion filling
Recipe yields approx 38 dumplings
-500 grams potatoes
-2 onions
-1 large egg
-1 & 1/4 cups water
-500 grams of plain flour
-salt & pepper (& sugar) to taste
-Some rice bran oil for sauteeing onions
-Optional: 20grams of butter melted on hot, cooked dumplings with some salt & pepper &/or sour cream &/or sprinkling of white vinegar.
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-Dice onions & saute in a little oil until well browned (caramelised), careful not to burn, but allow about half an hour on low heat. Optional tip: Add pinch of salt + pinch of sugar after 15 minutes to improve flavour & texture of onions.
-While onions cooking, make dough. In a bowl, add flour, egg, pinch of salt + half the water. Mix with wooden spoon & then add rest of water. Mix again until lumpy & stiff dough begins to form. With clean hands, bind mixture together & turn out onto a floured board or counter top.
-Knead dough well for at least 10 minutes until smooth.
-Continue to monitor/stir onions. When done, take off heat and set aside to cool.
-Put ball of dough on a plate, cover with plastic wrap & set aside to rest.
-Peel potatoes, cut into chunks, bring to boil & cook until tender.
-Drain potatoes & set aside to cool for 10min's.
-Cut dough in half and work with half at a time. Roll with rolling pin until you get a thickness similar to tortellini pasta or raw wonton wrappers.
-Using an upturned cup/glass or an egg ring, cut out 'rounds' of dough, using all the dough to make as many rounds as you can. I was able to make 38.
-If setting dough rounds aside, make sure you put baking paper inbetween layers and cover with plastic wrap so dough doesn't dry out too much.
-Lay dough rounds side-by-side, ready to fill. Add onions to your cooked potatoes, some salt & white pepper & mash with potato masher. Don't mash to a smooth puree, but make sure there aren't any large lumps which could cause dough to burst when simmering later.
-Add a teaspoon of potato/onion mixture to the middle of each dough round. Using a pastry brush or even your finger, moisten the edges of half of a 'dough round'. Fold in half and seal edges, pressing together with fingers. I tried crimping & folding over edges, similar to Indian samosa's (as you can see in the photo's) -but in hindsight, this isn't ideal. The thicker the edges, the more 'chewy' the texture & the longer they take to cook. I have made these dumplings for years and it's better to just press the edges together with no 'folding' technique as such.
-Place each stuffed & folded dumpling onto a floured board or plate - and continue folding & sealing each dumpling until you use all your dough.
-Boil a pot of water (same quantity as you would for 500grams of pasta). Add a teaspoon of salt to the water.
-Cook 8 to 10 dumplings at a time in the simmering water - for approximately 8 minutes. Test your dumplings. If they burst in the water, then they have been cooked too long. If the skins taste raw or too chewy, they need a bit longer.
-Place a teaspoon of butter over hot dumplings, sprinkle with salt & serve. If you desire (like we do!) add a spoonful of sour cream too, the butter actually isn't compulsory. Another popular way to eat them is with some white vinegar sprinkled over too. I personally like the combo of sour cream and white vinegar! You can experiment with fillings, eg. mix 500grams of European style cottage cheese (Quark) or ricotta with an egg. A popular sweet filling used in the Ukraine is a mixture of cherries (from a jar), sugar and breadcrumbs.
-Store uneaten, cooked dumplings in the fridge with a sprinkling of oil to keep dumplings from sticking together. Can be reheated easily in the microwave. Not suitable to freeze.

Dough feels lumpy & hard to begin with....

After 10 minutes of kneading, dough is smooth & pliable...

On low heat, saute onions until nice & brown, but not burnt. Divide dough mixture in half and work with (ie. roll out) one half at a time.

Dough thickness should be similar to raw wonton wrappers.. or tortellini dough.

My cup was probably too big. Don't go larger than an egg ring. Photo on right: mashing boiled potatoes with caramelised onions, salt & pepper. Don't mash to a puree, but don't leave big lumps that could cause your dough to burst while cooking.

I noticed some of my dough wasn't even, so with my hands, I stretched some thicker dough 'rounds' to make them all a uniform 'thickness'.. or would that be "thin-ness"? As I mention in the recipe, I experimented this time by folding/pinching dumpling edges 'samosa-style' which was a mistake in hindsight. It made the edges more chewy than they should have been (as they need more cooking than the rest of the dumpling. If you cook them longer, you risk the bellies bursting! I've had better success with this recipe when I just press the edges together and leave all 'folding' actions out! Nevertheless we enjoyed our Vareniki lunch, pleated edges and all.

I made these to a deadline so I had to be quick with my photo's... and admittedly, in the moment I was a bit stuck as far as 'presentation' for these dumplings. I ate mine with sour crean and a little vinegar - hardly providing any contrasting colours for photo's. So I figured plain & simple was the go. A black bowl.. and white dumplings with white sour cream. Then I broke my own rule (being never resorting to parsley as a garnish if it isn't in the actual dish itself). "What about a touch of parsley?" I thought.. feeling desperate. So I'll give you both versions!

Yawwwwn ;) Maybe a prettier, folk-art, hand painted dish would have been the go. Ukrainian style. I need to hit the op-shops perhaps? All in the name of food-styling of course.